Debt consolidation: one payment, lower cost, fresh start
Done right, consolidation is the cheapest money move available to overcommitted borrowers. Done wrong, it's a bigger hole with tidier edges.
The maths that makes consolidation work
Add your debts: store cards at 21%+ per year, short-term loans at 5% per month, a credit card at 20%+. your weighted average rate is probably brutal. A single consolidation loan at 18 to 24% replaces all of it. On R60,000 of mixed debt, the saving routinely exceeds R1,000 per month and tens of thousands over the remaining term. Run your own numbers below.
The failure mode: the second wave
Consolidation fails upward when the paid-off accounts stay open. Six months later: the consolidation instalment plus a revived store card plus a new short-term loan. the exact situation, one layer deeper. The rule is mechanical: settle the old accounts, close or cut up the cards, leave one obligation standing. The loan clears the debt; only behaviour clears the pattern.
When consolidation is the wrong tool
- You're under debt review. new credit is illegal; your counsellor restructures instead
- The "consolidation" quote prices above your current weighted rate. some lenders sell expensive loans with tidy marketing
- The debt is small and repayable in 60 to 90 days of discipline. fees may outweigh the saving
Executing the switch cleanly
Apply for slightly more than the settlement totals (fees get you), get settlement letters from each creditor showing the exact clearing figures, pay them directly, and file the paid-up letters. Then redirect the old monthly payments. all of them. into the consolidation loan or, better, into the buffer that prevents round two.