Unsecured loans: everything you sign up for
No collateral means the lender takes your word as the security. and prices the risk accordingly. Know the trade before you make it.
Why unsecured costs more than secured
With a secured loan, the bank can recover an asset if you default. that recourse is worth a lower rate. Unsecured lending has no such safety net, so the risk premium is built into the price: rates run from near-prime for excellent profiles up to the legal ceiling of repo + 21% for the rest. Nothing you own is directly at risk, but your credit file and future borrowing power absolutely are.
What lenders actually score
Income stability beats almost everything: how long you've been employed, how consistently salary lands, what your bank statements say about spending discipline. Then payment history, existing debt load, and the amount and term requested. A clean 12 months can outweigh old defaults; a recent missed payment on anything can outweigh years of quiet competence.
The honest use cases
- Consolidating expensive short-term debt into one cheaper instalment
- Funding education, relocation or tools of trade. spending that raises future income
- Medical or urgent family needs without accessible savings
- Planned large purchases where the asset isn't financeable (funerals, weddings within reason)
Three clauses to read before you sign
Early settlement: the NCA gives you the right to settle early with interest recalculation. confirm the process in writing. Credit life insurance: often bundled at a premium; you're entitled to substitute your own policy. Debit-order date: align it to your salary date; misalignment is the most common unsecured-loan failure mode.